overview of the gas project in Mauritania:

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overview of the gas project in Mauritania:

Project Overview and Partners

  • The project, named the Greater Tortue Ahmeyim (GTA), is a major offshore natural gas field located on the maritime border between Mauritania and Senegal.
  • It is operated by BP and Kosmos Energy, in partnership with Société Mauritanienne des Hydrocarbures and Société des pétroles du Sénégal.

Development and Infrastructure

  • The development includes a floating production, storage, and offloading unit, which will process the gas extracted from under the sea. 
    • The entire operation is situated about 120 kilometers from the shore in deep waters​ (The Energy Year)​.


  • A key infrastructure piece, the Gimi FLNG, has commenced its journey from Singapore and is expected to arrive at the project site in early 2024​ (The Energy Year)​.

Production and Phases

  • The first phase of the GTA project is set to produce around 2.3 million tonnes of liquefied natural gas (LNG) per year​ (The Energy Year)​.
  • Subsequent phases are planned, with potential increases in production aimed at 2.5 to 3 million tonnes of LNG per year​ (The Energy Year)​.

Economic and Strategic Importance

  • This project represents a significant step for Mauritania towards becoming a key global gas producer. The gas reserves are estimated at 1400 billion cubic meters, suggesting a production potential lasting 30 to 50 years​ (The Energy Year)​.
  • It is expected to generate substantial revenue for Mauritania, which is crucial given the country's current economic pillars of mining and fishing​ (African Business)​.

Regional and International Impact

  • The project is strategically important as it could provide new gas supplies to Europe, especially in the context of seeking alternatives due to geopolitical tensions​ (African Business)​.
  • There are ongoing discussions about integrating this project into broader regional energy infrastructure, including potential pipeline connections with Morocco​ (African Business)​.

This gas project is pivotal not only for Mauritania's economy but also for the energy security and economic development of the broader West African region.